Corundum (ruby and sapphire) is denser than diamond, so the same carat weight produces a slightly smaller stone. Use the chart below as a general guide.
Carat Weight
Diameter (mm)
Carat Weight
Diameter (mm)
0.5 CT
~4.7 mm
2 CT
~7.5 mm
1 CT
~6.0 mm
3 CT
~8.5 mm
1.5 CT
~6.9 mm
5 CT
~10.1 mm
Emerald Size Chart (Round Cut)
Emerald (beryl) is less dense than diamond, so the same carat weight produces a slightly larger stone.
Carat Weight
Diameter (mm)
Carat Weight
Diameter (mm)
0.5 CT
~5.3 mm
2 CT
~8.4 mm
1 CT
~6.6 mm
3 CT
~9.6 mm
1.5 CT
~7.6 mm
5 CT
~11.3 mm
Note: All measurements are approximate. Actual dimensions may vary slightly based on cutting style and proportions.